So
pervasive are the putatively progressive precepts of education professors that
those making proclamations on K-12 education may not always know the degree to
which there is an errant unity in the words that they are uttering.
Minneapolis
Public Schools Board of Education District #4 member Bob Walser has on many
occasions expressed views consonant with
the dictums of education professors. He has on occasion linked his views to John
Dewey, so Walser must have some awareness that his utterances are traceable to
the early 20th century.
By
the 1920s, teachers colleges located on university campuses (most lamentably
Teachers College of Columbia University) were superseding the normal schools
that had been established to train teachers in the late 19th
century. Insecure in their position
among so many field specialists (e. g., mathematics, biology, history, English
literature, psychology), education professors developed an anti-knowledge
viewpoint that asserted the importance of pedagogy over subject area
knowledge.
In
1918, William Heard Kilpatrick authored an article, “The Project Method,” and
soon followed with a book of the same name.
In 1926, Harold Rugg coauthored a book, The Child-Centered School.
These works of Kilpatrick and Rugg became the foundation for an approach
to education in which the classroom presence is not a teacher but rather a
“guide” or “facilitator” for student exploration of personal driving interests in
cooperative projects with their fellows.
The teacher as a transmitter of knowledge is jettisoned in the visions
of this purportedly “progressive” approach.
Many
field-trained teachers and parents in the locally centralized school districts
of the United States resisted these
notions from education professors, wanting a substantive education for their
students and offspring. But teachers were increasingly trained
upon such precepts and by the 1960s and 1970s these “progressive” notions jibed
with other ideas of personal expression in the zeitgeist, so that from that
time forward to this very year of 2018 these are the ideas about education and
pedagogy that teachers carry with them into the classroom.
Much classroom
time is wasted in projects that are inefficient in terms of knowledge
conveyed. Very little background
knowledge is imparted by teachers, so that whether the student is working in a
group or has been given a topic for which information is to be looked up, she
or he typically is hazy in the extreme as to the informational context for the
assignment.
There
is a preference for education professors and their acolytes for another
misnomer, “authentic assessment,” through which students demonstrate what they
have learned through demonstrations or in portfolio collections of salient
written or artistic productions, rather than through objective testing. The education professor mantra rises in
opposition to standardized testing and asserts the benefits of student-driven
projects based on personal interests rather than set curriculum.
MPS
District Member Walser would do away with standardized tests, move entirely to
classrooms wherein projects and portfolios are the indicators of student
information acquisition, and toward schools led by teachers and students.
Public
policy analyst Ted Kolderie would create more schools in the charter mold,
wherein students and teachers drive curriculum, projects supersede teacher lectures and whole-class discussions,
learning is personalized, students work at their own pace, and much learning
occurs online.
These
are the very notions that are practiced in the classrooms of the Minneapolis
Public Schools and most other K-12 institutions, superintendended as these
classrooms and institutions are by teachers and administrators who are suffused
with the notions of education professors.
Just as was the case for the pre-1960s decades succeeding the Kilpatrick
and Rugg works, a substantial public contingent has presented a counterforce
making the case for curriculum, at least for mathematics and reading, and for
objective testing for determination of what students actually know.
But
curriculum is weak, particularly in biology, chemistry, physics, history,
government, economics, and high-quality literature. Reading suffers for lack of student
development of vocabulary across the subject area domains. Instruction in mathematics is highly
misguided, disregarding mastery of fundamentals for early use of calculators
and in the absence of disciplined acquisition of skills necessary for success
in a field for which sequenced acquisition of knowledge and skill sets is
critical.
Thus
we have the results that we see on the Minnesota Comprehensive Assessments, the
National Assessment of Student Progress, the Program of International Student
Progress, and the SAT and ACT measures of college readiness.
Education
professors are objectionable generally and mathematics education professors are
objectionable particularly.
Bob
Walser and Ted Kolderie serve as mouthpieces for the failed notions of
education professors with whom they are in errant unity.
I
deliver the corrective in my book, Understanding
the Minneapolis Public Schools: Current
Condition, Future Prospect.
And I
will call Walser and Kolderie out for their errant parroting of education
professor-speak whenever they emit such verbiage.
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