Jan 18, 2018

Signals Point Toward Another Year of Failure for the Minneapolis Public Schools: Time to Assess the Viability of Superintendent Ed Graff’s Administration

At the midpoint of the second year of Superintendent Ed Graff’s administration, numerous signals point toward another year of failure.  

 

There have been many instances of teachers quitting because they are unable to cope with disciplinary problems.  Due to these resignations, and because there is a substantial number of teachers taking medical and personal leaves of absence, many students have had to endure long-term substitutes who cannot control their assigned classes and, even in those moments when they do maintain some control, lack the ability properly to instruct the class.

 

Behavior is a problem for many experienced teachers, as well.  At Folwell Middle School an eighth grade math class is inevitably so rowdy that the teacher just gives up, frequently telling students to take a look at their I-Pads and figure out their assignment the best they can.  The same is true for a geometry class at North High School, in which the teacher often gives up and merely hands out an assignment for which students have not been properly prepared to complete.

 

Even when behavior is under control, numerous teachers are not imparting knowledge and skill bases pertinent to topics introduced in class.  My students in the New Salem Educational Initiative (a program of fundamental math and reading skill development and college preparation for students enrolled in the Minneapolis Public Schools) frequently bring to our academic sessions homework assignments for which the teacher has not covered the material on which the assignment is based.

 

One of the most flagrant examples of professional incompetence in the Minneapolis Public Schools concerns an English teacher at North High School who gave the Autobiography of Malcolm X very strange treatment.  The students did not actually read even the assigned chapters.  The teacher instead gave them an ongoing task to skim select chapters to find out whether racism or familial and personal matters most influenced the course of Malcolm X’s life.  This was the only task assigned, the only theme explored.  And there was little follow-up class discussion.

 

The question itself is problematic, inasmuch as there was great intersection of these two sorts of influences, rendering difficulty in separating encounters with racists and experiences within the family and in the personal realm.  Famously, for example, Malcolm X’s father was murdered by a racist mob that broke into the family home.

 

But then there is also the astounding fact that students did not even read the Autobiography of Malcolm X, one of the great classics of African American literature.  They were simply asked to hunt for passages pertinent to the teacher-designated theme.

 

I asked one of my students who is in this class a few questions about aspects of Malcom X’s life that figure heavily in the book:

 

“Did you learn about Malcolm X’s time on the streets in Boston, involving him in activities that eventually landed him in jail?”

 

“How about his time in prison, during which his wide reading and vocabulary development pointed toward another approach to life?”

 

“Okay, how about his affiliation with the Nation of Islam---  you, know, the Black Muslims---  and with Elijah Muhammad?”

 

“And did you learn anything about his trip to Saudi Arabia, his becoming a more conventional Muslim, and his founding of the Organization of African American Unity?”

 

“Anything about his assassination?”

 

All of these questions yielded answers in the negative:  This student---  African American, male, highly intelligent, keen on learning all he can about all manner of subjects---  had learned absolutely nothing of importance after several weeks of assignments based on the Autobiography of Malcolm X.  This is astounding, given that many African American males who for various reasons never acquired a reading habit have nevertheless read and been inspired by this famous autobiography, as told to Alex Hayley (author of Roots).

 

…………………………………………………………………………

 

Students of the Minneapolis Public Schools are on track yet again to produce below grade level scores on the Minnesota Comprehensive Assessments (MCAs) and to score poorly on the ACT college readiness exam.  Students are not being taught the skills necessary to perform mathematical operations and to read the material appearing on these exams;  and they are not being given proper instruction in test-taking skills pertinent to the MCA and ACT formats.  Furthermore, officials at the Minneapolis Public Schools have not developed a viable strategy for addressing the problem of teachers and parents who sabotage the MCAs by encouraging students to opt out of this key assessment of student performance.  In this situation, the goal of the MPS 2020 Strategic Plan for substantial annual student academic gains becomes mere verbiage without any reliable assessment for measuring these gains.

 

This is a school district in disarray, a district wherein classes are frequently disorderly, instruction is poor, knowledge imparted is meager, and skills in mathematics and reading are not being developed.

 

This situation will abide until decision-makers adopt a program for the overhaul of curriculum for knowledge intensity and skill mastery;  the training of teachers capable of imparting such a curriculum;  the provision of opportunities for skill remediation or academic enrichment as appropriate;  resource provision or referral for families of students struggling with dilemmas of poverty or dysfunction;  and central office paring so that resources may be directed to the four areas immediately noted.

 

Ed Graff should turn to Michael Thomas, Cecilia Saddler, and Eric Moore to spearhead the development of this five-point program, or he should make his exit.  And this contingent of leaders must be evaluated on their ability to develop such a program, whether Graff is present or not.

 

The quality of education at the Minneapolis Public Schools is abysmal.

 

There is a path toward a better day.

 

Decision-makers must demonstrate progress along that path.

 

Or they should depart, to be replaced by those willing and able to proceed along the path toward an education of excellence for the students of the Minneapolis Public Schools.

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