Apr 23, 2020

Article #4, >Journal of the K-12 Revolution: Essays and Research from Minneapolis, Minnesota<, Volume VI, No. 8, February 2020, >>>>> The Pretension to Value Critical Thinking


Curricular shibboleth and erroneous pedagogy pervade the Minneapolis Public Schools (MPS) Comprehensive District Design.


 

Of the many pretensions pertinent to avowed goals and convictions, none is more worthy of exposure as shibboleth than the professed value of critical thinking.

 

Critical thinking through the debased ideological lens of education professors and those whom these campus embarrassments inflict upon the students of the Minneapolis Public Schools in the form of administrators and teachers, is a sham.  Education professors have none of the knowledge that do academicians in subject area disciplines (e. g. mathematics, physics, history, literature, and music), so they advance a corrupt stance that a set body of knowledge is not important and that instead the goals of education should be to develop critical thinking skills and lifelong learning.

 

But critical thinking can only take place on a firm base of information.

 

And to become a lifelong learner one must first acquire and treasure a broad and deep base of knowledge, and from a person’s formative years forward inculcate an ongoing love of learning.

 

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If students of all demographic descriptors were to be offered an academically rigorous curriculum, this certainly would include broad and deep knowledge of mathematics and the natural sciences.

 

Only upon such a solid mathematical knowledge base can students critically think about problems for which they must opt for the correct operations when deciding whether to apply processes pertinent to 

 

>>>>>      the four basic operations, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, proportions, simple probability, graphs, tables, and charts before then sequencing in middle (grades 6-8) and high (grades 9-12) school courses in algebra I, geometry, algebra II, pre-calculus (trigonometry and statistics), and calculus.

 

And in considering the impact of salt intake on the body, the environmental impact of excess carbon in the atmosphere, or at what point Newtonian rules of motion must give way to Einsteinian calculations, students must  have sequentially experienced

 

>>>>>      a science program that starts at the elementary (preK-5 level) to introduce fundamental concepts in biology, chemistry, and physics and then intensifies instruction in those subjects through middle and high school.

 

Students of all demographic descriptors must receive common knowledge sets in key academic areas.

 

They then can critically analyze information bases pertinent to questions such as

 

>>>>>    Why did so many Hmong people come to the United States from the 1970s forward;  and what challenges will they face due to cultural background in the Laotian highlands so different from the customs and traditions across the varied geographical expanses fo the United States?

 

>>>>>    Why do animosities abiding among peoples in the Horn of Africa lead to situations inducing immigration to the United States, and how do the experiences of various African peoples impel them to move to the very nations that created so many of the problems witnessed in their villages, clans, and nations of origin?

 

To think critically about these questions, students of the Minneapolis Public Schools should have a knowledge base relevant to

 

>>>>>    the Hmong people of the Laotian highlands, before and during the Vietnam War;  the history of the Horn of Africa going back to the civilizations of Axum and Nubia and continuing to the present day cultures and conflict in Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia;  the historical experiences of all cultures of the world before the advent of European imperialism;  and the general attitudes and policies embedded in European imperialism, as well as the specific consequences of individual societies.

 

Consider also these questions necessitating genuinely acute critical thinking:

 

>>>>>    Why did Native American groups from one to another react differently upon the arrival of and interaction with Europeans, depending on factors of geography, spirituality, political organization, economy, and kinship?

 

>>>>>    What set of historical experiences over many centuries created the conditions for the Great Northern Migration and the circumstances of inner city life in the United States today?

 

To answer these questions from an adequate base for critical analysis,

 

>>>>>    American history as taught to all students should include the historical experiences of indigenous cultures that became the Iroquois confederacy, the Five “Civilized” Tribes, the Three Fires Confederacy, the Mississippian Mound Builders, the Anasazi Cliff-Dwellers and Pueblo cultures, and the indigenous cultures of the northern and southern plains, the Pacific Northwest, the Rocky Mountains, and California;  and factual information relevant not only to slavery but also and especially to the failure of Reconstruction and the advent of Jim Crow, vigilante groups and lynching, and the nature of the southern police state that induced the Northern Migration.

 

Consider also these questions to which the processes of genuine critical thinking must be appl;ied:

 

>>>>>    How does African American literature of the Harlem Renaissance and the ensuing decades of literary creativity rank with major authors of the Anglo-Western tradition?

 

Such a question necessitates a firm knowledge base founded on the 

 

>>>>>    works of Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, Maya Angelou, Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Ralph Ellison, Richard Wright, August Wilson, James Baldwin, and Te-Nehisi Coates;  as well as those of Jane Austin, Emily Bronte, George Elliot, Mark Twain, Herman Melville, Charles Dickens, William Faulkner, Earnest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Margaret Atwood, and William Shakespeare.

 

>>>>>    What are the roots of hip-hop in African American work songs, blues, jazz, and rhythm and blues;  and how are we to rate these and other popular music genres by comparison with the Western Romantic, Baroque, and Classical traditions?

 

To answer such a question via acute and discerning critical analysis, students of all demographic descriptors must hear and learn about the music of Bach, Mozart, and Beethoven;  Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, and Miles Davis;  Beatles and Rolling Stones;  Sam Cooke, Smokey Robinson, and Aretha Franklin;  NWA, Jay-Z, and Beyonce.

 

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But the knowledge base of students in the Minneapolis Public Schools does not prepare them to answer question necessitating complex critical analysis.

 

In the hallways and classrooms of MPS administrators and teachers, the notion of “critical thinking” is mere shibboleth, just a term from the extensive list of jargon from the education professor’s lexicon.

 

And decidedly, those making academic decisions at the Davis Center (MPS central offices, 1250 West Broadway), those intellectual lightweights who devised the academic portion of the MPS Comprehensive Design, are not themselves academicians of broad and deep knowledge, nor are they critical thinkers capable of defending their postulations upon questioning from scholars of major subject area disciplines.

 

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As utilized in the MPS Comprehensive District Design, the term, “critical thinking,” is mere shibboleth, typical of the debased lexicon of teachers and administrators who have no idea of the specific features of a knowledge-intensive, skill-replete curriculum.      

 

No one who now occupies a sinecure at the Davis Center (MPS central offices, 1250 West Broadway) has any idea how to construct and articulate such a curriculum.

 

Only university or independent scholars in key academic disciplines will be able to construct the logically sequenced knowledge-intensive curriculum that would necessarily be “academically rigorous” and “culturally relevant” in substance rather than shibboleth.

 

Once this morally corrupt and intellectually debased MPS Board of Education votes to adopt the MPS Comprehensive District Design devised by the academic lightweights who dominate at the Davis Center,

 

university or independent scholars should be hired immediately to do what those lightweights who generated the jargon of the Design’s academic portion have no chance of doing.  

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