Whether or
not one has received an excellent education can determine life or death.
Because of
the forces of history, too many African American people in the United States
still dwell in communities at the urban core that cause severe strain on
familial economy, safety, and relationships.
Restricted housing covenants first crowded many economically challenged
families into certain areas of Minneapolis;
when fair housing laws made moving away from the central city a viable
option for black middle class families, the latter frequently joined their
white counterparts in flight to the suburbs.
Left behind in much of North Minneapolis and certain areas of South
Minneapolis was an overabundance of the economically poorest families in the
city.
From the
1970s until the present day, cheap housing attracted other poor families to
these areas of Minneapolis, many of them African American migrants from
Southside Chicago; Kankakee,
Illinois; Gary, Indiana; Detroit; and the like.
Others migrated from Mexico and Central and South America. And from Laos came Hmong immigrants who bore
the burden of association with Americans on whose side they had fought in the
Vietnam War. From Somalia and other war-torn
areas came immigrants hoping for a better life.
To the
central city came so many people looking for a more promising future for their
children. Education is the key to that
future, a future of professional satisfaction to be sure, but just as important
a future of cultural enrichment and civic preparation.
We have an
obligation to provide that future, and to provide that future we must develop a
system of K-12 education that can serve all of our precious children.
If because
of the circumstances of history, students from economically challenged families
face an array of problems not as frequently faced by children of the middle
class, we must help those students and their families solve their
problems. We must develop a system that
meets their economic and social needs, gets them to school, and works
persistently to ensure that they achieve grade level performance in math and
reading and then move forward to a logically sequenced, knowledge-intensive
education in the liberal, technological, and vocational arts.
Professionals
at the Minneapolis Pubic Schools have never designed such a system for
providing for the social well-being and educational advancement for students of
all demographic descriptors.
This can be
deadly:
Young people
who recoil from their home environments, and then find school an equally
aversive place to be, with a high degree of frequency succumb to the life of
the streets and find themselves running on a fast track to prison. Some are murdered on the first laps of that
track.
That’s the
reality. I’ve witnessed this scenario
multiple times during my 25 years in North Minneapolis.
So impelled
by the necessity to induce staff of the Minneapolis Public Schools to provide
an education of excellence to students of all demographic descriptors, I ask the tough questions.
I will keep
asking until I get answers.
It’s a
matter of life and death.
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