Sep 30, 2019

>Understanding the Minneapolis Public Schools: Current Condition, Future Prospect< >>>>> Chapter Fifty-Four (Part Two, Analysis) >>>>> The Sea of Corruption That is the Minnesota Department of Education

The islands that are locally centralized school districts such as the Minneapolis Public Schools (MPS) are surrounded by a sea of corruption that vitiates preK-12 public education throughout the state and makes imperative that on one of these islands an edifying structure for delivery of educational excellence be built.

 

The appointment of a commissioner of education in Minnesota is highly political, with the selection occurring at the behest of the governor.  With one exception in recent memory, Republican appointees tend to be less activist;  they have no ties to Education Minnesota, the state teachers union, so they are not tainted by that association, but inasmuch as Republicans lean toward local control, nothing in the way of very assertive policy typically occurs during Republic administrations.  By contrast Democrat-Farmer-Labor (DFL) administrations are heavily beholden to Education Minnesota as a key supportive lobby and campaign funder and enact policy consonant with teacher union positions.

 

A major exception to the rule of Republican passivity on education policy came durng the TimPawlenty administration(2002-2010), the first part of which his commissioner of education was Cheri Pierson Yecke.  These were the days in which No Child Left Behind (NCLB) was launched, Minnesota State Standards were written, and the Minneapolis Comprehensive Assessments (MCAs) were formulated.  The standards and the assessments were in accord with NCLB strictures;  for the next half-decade, a harsh light shone on locally centralized school districts as disaggregated data indicated massive failure on the part of districts throughout the state to impart even basic skills in reading, mathematics, and science to students, especially those on free and reduced price lunch and bearing the burden of historical abuse.

 

As forces of both the political left and right went to work to terminate NCLB, pressures mounted on Yecke and forced her exit.  In 2016, the Every Student Succeed Act (ESSA) replaced NCLB;  by this time, Mark Dayton’s administration (2010-2018) that included education commissioner Brenda Cassellius had been in office for six years and seized on waiver opportunities offered by the Obama admistration to undo much of what had been put in place under No Child Left Behind.   A waiver produced a Multiple Measurement Rating System (MMRS) that relegated the MCAs to just one of a number of other measures (including graduation rates and incremental academic improvement) used to judge school performance.  Then within the last two years of the Dayton-Cassellius administration, the Minnesota Department of Education announced its new North Star Accountability System.

 

During the Dayton Cassellius years, the MCAs continued, fulfilling the continuing mandate under ESSA that objective assessment be part of school accountability.  But the 9th grade writing test was eliminated and academic proficiency as indicated by the 10th grade reading and 11th grade mathematics MCAs students was no loner a requirement for graduation.  This created a climate in which the MCAs as assessment tools were vitiated and the opt-out movement could ensue.  The anti-assessment  advocates in Education Minnesota and local affiliates such as the Minneapolis Federation of Teachers had had their way.

 

The advent of the North Star Accountability System  (NSAS) serves as an example of the cynicism and corruption that invests the Minnesota Department of Education.

 

Please review my objective presentation of this system in Part One, Facts, then consider the following comments and experiences I had with officials who are perpetrating this ruse on the students of Minnesota.

 

At 6:00 PM on Monday, 24 September, in Conference Center B at the Minnesota Department of Education, Brenda Cassellius’s aide Michael Diedrich went and got the nearest security guard after I raised tough questions and the meeting that he and other presenters tried to control in the manner of people in public positions attempting to defend the indefensible.

I waited through two prior question and answer sessions as the presenters went through three phases in an effort to explain the new North Star Accountability System (described in full as you scroll down through previous recent entries on this blog).  This is the system of purported accountability now being foisted on the public in the latest failed proclamation hailing a program that nevertheless has no chance of raising academic performance of Minnesota students.

 

Of the approximately 2,000 schools in Minnesota, 485 of them have failed to demonstrate  acceptable performance along several indicators:  graduation rates, attendance, academic progress for English learners, general academic progress, and proficiency as demonstrated on the Minnesota Comprehensive Assessments (MCAs).  Note that the latter indicator, which is the only measure that reveals the actual proficiency levels of students in a given academic year, now is a mere inclusion in an array of indicators.  Much mention was made at the meeting of reference to how schools now have multiple ways of demonstrating that they are making progress;  the matter of academic performance is not clearly in focus, as was the case during 2002-2016 before Congressional jettisoning of No Child Left Behind and the passage of the new Every Student Succeeds Act.  The Every Student Succeeds Act and the North Star Accountability System designed by staff at the Minnesota Department of Education allow for considerable more wiggle room for failing schools to claim some level of success:

 

Perpend, on the latter matter:    One MDE presenter gave his approval to a case in which a school has done particularly good job of cleaning up around and plugging bullet holes;  this could be a case of what MDE staff is touting as “Quick Wins, complete with categorical capitals.  I (Gary Marvin Davison) kid you not.  And some members in the audience comprised heavily of people from Minnesota Public Schools systems gave verbal expressions of approval.  I kid you not on that, as well.

 

After the meeting had transpired through three presentations and the clock indicated that we had rolled past the hour point in the meeting, with less than thirty minutes to go (even though the meeting was announced as providing two hours for presentations and discussion), I raised the following question, with introductory comments as follows:

 

“There are to be six Regional Centers of Excellence, staffed with a total of 45 members, so that each center will have seven or eight people providing assistance.”

 

“That’s about right,” the presenter responded.

 

I continued:  “Back in the late 1990s and very early 2000s in the time of the Minnesota Basic Skills Test, the school systems of Minnesota demonstrated that they could not even educate an acceptable percentage of students at a grade 8 level.  Then we had No Child Left Be hind and more embarrassing academic results, at that time with the MCAS;   No Child Left Behind was attacked by the left (Education Minnesota, Minneapolis Federation of Teachers, DFL) and right (when the right figured out, ‘Oh, yeah, these are central government mandates’), so that we then had the Multiple Measurement Rating System, the Every Student Succeeds Act and with it the current North Star Accountability System.

 

“My question to you, then, is:  Do you at the Minnesota Department of Education live in a fantasy world, or are you knowingly perpetrating this hoax on the students of Minnesota?”

 

The presenter stammered that answering that question would take a lot of unpacking.

 

I said, “Sure would.  Go ahead and unpack it.”

 

“Not now,” he said.

 

And I then responded, “Well then, would you meet me in a public debate”?

 

“No, I wouldn’t,” he said.

 

“Of course, you wouldn’t,” I asserted, “because you don’t have the ability.”

 

Members of the audience, all of those retorting representing either Minnesota school districts or the MDE, then began to issue rejoinders to me.  That was great.  I wanted to rouse this audience of automatons and dissemblers to life.  Voices got loud, including my own.  I challenged two to more MDE members and one school district representative to a refereed public debate, with of course no takers from people of this ilk,  caught in the act of attempting to defend the indefensible.

 

As voices rose, one of the previous presenters came to the fore and threatened to calla security guard.

 

“And on what basis would you do that,” I asked.

 

“Disturbing our meeting,” came the reply.

 

As Michael Diedrich hastened out of the room to summons the nearest security guard, I just laughed.

 

As the last presenter made one more lame presentation, Diedrich returned with the security guard as both remained at the back of the room (I was sitting righ up front).  The presenter concluded, called for questions, there were no takers, and the meeting was over.

 

I rose slowly but was the first to stride up the aisle.  I expected a few people to meet me in the eye, of mostly with mean eyes, given the dominant composition of the crowd representing the state department and the school districts culpable for the academic results that have no more than sixty percent (60%) of our students reading and performing mathematical tasks with grade level proficiency.  But now a single person met my eyes.

 

I continued my trip up the aisle, staring a hole in Michael Diedrich’s prevaricating countenance.

 

But In turned amiably to the security guard and said, “Hey, good to see you, man.”

 

“Uh-huh,” he mumbled as he shook my proffered hand.

 

I strode out the door smiling at the stupidity that I had witnessed on the part of the audience at this charade of a meeting.

 

But I had three attending thoughts as I strode to my Toyota Matrix and drove home.

 

With regard to public and official attitudes about K-12 education;  people variously

 

>>>>>      are dimwitted on the issues;

 

>>>>>      are dissembling officials or their sycophants; or

 

>>>>>      they just don’t care.

 

………………………………………………………………………….

 

The chief initiative on which the success of the North Star Accountability depends is a cooperative arrangement with six Regional Centers of Excellence (RCE), located in Rochester, Marshal, Sartell, Thief Rive Falls, Mountain Iron, and Fergus Falls;  additionally, the Minneapolis Public Schools and St. Paul Public Schools act as their own RCEs, purportedly in consultation with and the support of MDE staff.  In all, the sites have only 45 staff members, meaning only seven or eight staff members per RCE.

 

This all a massive gambit.

 

Here is an introduction to the RCEs in the words of staff at MDE, from the department’s website:

 

Minnesota’s Regional Centers of Excellence (RCE) deliver a wealth of support and services straight to schools -- and it’s working. Centers are staffed by specialists with a full range of expertise, including math, reading, special education, English language development, equity, graduation support, implementation, data analysis, school leadership and district support.


For districts or charters with schools identified under the accountability system, the RCEs provide on-the-ground assistance to create the capacity and conditions that support change and continuous improvement. The Centers partner with leadership teams to facilitate school improvement efforts focused on equity for underserved student groups.
 

Once designated, comprehensive support and improvement (CSI) and targeted support and improvement (TSI) schools must conduct a  needs assessment, build and strengthen leadership teams, and develop school improvement plans, but they don’t have to go it alone. The schools can get help from Minnesota’s Regional Centers of Excellence. In addition to content expertise, center specialists offer an outside perspective on schools’ efforts to increase student outcomes.


In 2015, the Regional Centers of Excellence were named one of Harvard Ash Center’s Top 25 Innovations in Government.

 

In attempt to sell the putative Regional Centers of Excellence to the public, the Minnesota Department of Education (MDE) has posted feel-good features of certain staff at RCE sites.

 

One of the chief mantras of education professors and the education establishment with which they infect their vacuous notions is that of “critical thinking,” of which they do so little but that they use as a smokescreen behind which they hide while the teachers whom they produce know so little and provide such scant knowledge and skill sets to the students of Minnesota.

 

Catch these charlatans at their own game by critically examining these words of introduction to and then about staff members at the purported Regional Centers of Excellence:   

 

Meet the Regional Centers of Excellence Team

 

August 20, 2018

 

The Regional Centers of Excellence (RCEs) work in conjunction with the Minnesota Department of Education (MDE) to help schools make long-lasting improvements to student learning, providing hands-on support to help guarantee that every student has the opportunity to reach his or her full potential. The RCEs are made up a team of education specialists, called advocates, who travel across the state to help guide schools and districts through the process of identifying needs, creating an action plan, and implementing changes to improve student outcomes. RCE school advocates specialize in the areas of literacy, equity, math, special education, English language development, high school graduation, and principal and district support.

 

The most important resource advocates bring districts is active implementation, a systems-based approach that links all of a system’s moving parts and builds a process that creates a way to sustain the good work being done by schools. Advocates do a lot for their schools and bring their unique backgrounds and expertise to each unique situation and challenge. Let’s meet three of them!

Meet three RCE team members who work every day to make a positive difference in our schools!


Sarah Sirna

 

School Advocate

Central Lakes Regional Center of Excellence at Resource Training and Solutions, Sartell, Minnesota

 

“I have had the pleasure of working on the Central Lakes team for five years, and in that time, have served as an English language development specialist, equity specialist, and am currently in the position of literacy and equity specialist. Before joining the centers, I was a high school English and reading teacher, literacy specialist, English learner coordinator, and data/professional learning communities (PLCs) coach.

 

The best part about this job is that district and school needs are so different. I start the process of identifying needs by listening to stories from staff and students. I use these narratives to guide leadership teams to make sense of their state and local data. We create a school improvement plan; then, I coach them to monitor the change process and build their skills to implement new teaching practices. Most days, I discuss plans to implement evidence-based practices (EBPs) with administration and build leadership teams. I model the use of an active implementation process to problem-solve challenges that arise.

 

The greatest reward of working with the Regional Centers of Excellence is that this work sits at the intersection of personal and professional for me. I actively work to ensure equity and inclusion in the communities I live and serve. At its best, the work of the centers positions educators and leaders to use their experience, expertise and research to collectively create equitable learning environments for students, staff and families. My best days are spent with leadership teams using active implementation to problem-solve what seem to be insurmountable challenges. I finish these days humbled by my colleagues and energized for the possibilities of what could be. I continue to work for the centers because I believe in Commissioner Cassellius’ message that Minnesota has the strongest, most knowledgeable educators; it is through supporting the change in their practice that our students flourish.”

 

Connie Clark

 

School Advocate and Special Education Specialist

Northern Sky Regional Center of Excellence, Northwest Service Cooperative, Thief River Falls, Minnesota

 

“In 36 years of teaching middle and high schools students receiving services through special education, I never sat at the table with a family member who didn’t have hopes and dreams for their child for safe and successful social and academic experiences. I learned through that lived experience there are many frames of reference for success and just as many pathways to achieving that success. In 2012, I got a phone call from a friend, asking if I was really going to retire or would consider applying for a position with a new project evolving out of Minnesota’s No Child Left Behind Waiver. Guess how I answered that question.

 

I am beginning my seventh year as a school advocate with a focus on special education. As an advocate, I am on-the-ground assistance for district and school leadership teams on their continuous improvement journey. A day in my life varies greatly. Many of my days are spent on the road traveling to meet with district and school leadership teams, or teachers and students in classrooms. Some days are spent in my office preparing for work in schools. Office days also include attending MDE webinars, meeting virtually with team members, conducting phone calls with school leaders and RCE team members, and documenting work for reporting purposes. Our six RCE teams meet quarterly at MDE to learn from each other and build our capacity to coach equitable outcomes for all students.

My ‘go to’ strategies are asking questions and listening, whether I’m working as a school improvement generalist or a special education specialist. This work is about relationships, beliefs and intentional systems processes. In my partnership with schools, I offer evidence-based resources and tools from the RCEs and MDE collaborative work to support technical and adaptive needs. We know that technical supports without adaptive shifts in thinking will not yield improved outcomes for all students. For example, creating leadership implementation teams, building high-quality data visualizations, or selecting EBPs, without digging into beliefs, attitudes and dispositions, will not result in improved outcomes for all students.

 

Our work as educators at every level is to build and strengthen our systems to welcome every child every day with a focus on their strengths. We are beginning a new, three-year partnership with districts and are in the process of scheduling time to meet leadership, learn about successes and challenges in their systems, build positive working relationships, strive for continuous school improvement with many stakeholders, and plan for next steps.”

 

Carol A. Swanson

 

Implementation Specialist and Reading Specialist

Southeast-Metro Regional Center of Excellence, Rochester, Minnesota

 

“I grew up on a small dairy farm in northwestern Minnesota. I graduated high school and attended Mankato State University (Minnesota State University, Mankato). I then moved to Palm Springs, California, where I taught grades kindergarten, one, two, and three, and earned a master’s degree in reading and language arts, while my two children were born. In 1998, I moved back to southern Minnesota and taught seventh and eighth grade reading and communications for five years before becoming an instructional coach in an elementary school in support of the Minnesota Reading First grant. In 2012, I joined the Regional Centers of Excellence as an implementation specialist and reading specialist. In 2017, I attained my principal licensure through Hamline University. I now live in Owatonna, Minnesota.

 

As an advocate, I typically work with district staff, school administrators, school leadership teams and individual teachers on school improvement processes to promote an equitable education for all students. I serve as a coach and/or consultant, depending on the needs of the school or district. As a reading specialist, I support schools in literacy-specific, evidence-based practices. I have coached principals, instructional coaches, professional learning communities and individual teachers in literacy instruction. I assist/coach schools in leadership team development, mission/vision processes, PLC development, and evidence-based practice implementation and equity. I support districts and schools to find their areas of strength and elements of concern through a needs assessment process. I coach school staff to analyze their specific data to discover what is working well and discover areas of need. When leadership teams have narrowed their focus to a specific area of need, I assist the staff in choosing the EBP to implement. If the EBP is in literacy, I support the school as a reading specialist to create the implementation and training plan for the EBP. If their area of need is in a different content area, I coordinate and collaborate with other specialists on my team.

 

The students’, staff’s and school’s needs drive my schedule. At the beginning of a partnership with a school, I collaborate with school leaders to create or refine school leadership teams to focus on school improvement processes. After the school conducts the needs assessment and selects an EBP, I assist the school in the EBP implementation. Implementation planning includes training for staff, a schedule for improvement cycle monitoring, and creating fidelity measures to assure successful implementation. I attend and support the principal and staff in leadership team meetings, PLCs, and individual classrooms. I also collaborate and learn with my RCE and MDE colleagues in professional development on a regular basis.”

 

Article #4 in a Series >>>>>  The Attempt on the Part of the Minnesota Department of Education to Mask Failure with the Pretensions of the North Star Accountability System and other Public Deceptions  >>>>>  World’s Best Workforce as Salient Empty Jargon from the Minnesota Legislature and the Minnesota Department of Education During the Mark Dayton/ Brenda Cassellius Tenures      

 

Regional Centers of Excellence

 

Directors Name and Region Phone Number Email Address

 

Lowell Haagenson  Central Lakes Region Cell: 320-492-9092 lhaagenson@mnce.org Resource Training and Solutions 137 - 23rd Street South Sartell, MN 56377

 

Tara Lindstrom Northern Pines Region Cell: 218-410-8111 tlindstrom@mnce.org Northeast Service Cooperative 5525 Emerald Avenue  Mountain Iron, MN 55768

 

Becca Neal Northern Sky Region Cell: 218-686-9719 bneal@mnce.org Northwest Service Cooperative 114 - 1st Street West Thief River Falls, MN 56701

 

Jane Drennan Southeast-Metro Region Cell: 507-696-5572 jdrennan@mnce.org Southeast Service Cooperative 210 Wood Lake Drive Southeast Rochester, MN  55904

 

Nicole Lydick Southwest Prairie Region Cell: 231-878-1925 nlydick@mnce.org Southwest/West Central Service Cooperative 1420 East College Drive Marshall, MN 56258

 

Staci Allmaras Western Lakes Region Cell: 218-255-1650 sallmaras@mnce.org Lakes Country Service Cooperative 1001 East Mount Faith Fergus Falls, MN 56537 Minnesota Department of Education - Regional Centers of Excellence Support Name and Region Phone Number Email Address

 

Toni Cox RCE Program Manager Cell: 218-416-2416 toni.cox@state.mn.us Minnesota Department of Education c/o Northwest Service Cooperative  114 - 1st Street West Thief River Falls, MN 56701

 

Tyler Livingston Director, Division of School Support Office: 651-582-8427 tyler.livingston@state.mn.us Minnesota Department of Education 1500 Hwy 36 West Roseville, MN 55113

 

Greg Keith Chief Academic Officer Office: 651-582-8316 greg.keith@state.mn.us Minnesota Department of Education 1500 Hwy 36 West Roseville, MN 55113

 

These Regional Centers of Excellence, six in number, with approximately 42 total staff members and designation of the Minneapolis and St. Paul public schools systems as their own RCEs, have no capacity to improve education in Minnesota by lifting overall achievement or addressing the particular injustices perpetrated on students on free and reduce price lunch or student populations bearing the bruises of history.

 

This is a salient example of the kind of hoax perpetrated decade after decade on the students of Minnesota by the Minnesota Department of Education.

>Understanding the Minneapolis Public Schools: Current Condition, Future Prospect< >>>>> Chapter Fifty-Three (Part Two, Analysis) >>>>> The Enormous Obstacle to Excellent Education Posed By the Minneapolis Federation of Teachers


Two paramount problems will doom the impartation of an excellent education to students of the Minneapolis Public Schools (MPS) until gaining resolution:  1) weak, illogically sequence curriculum;  and 2)  teacher quality. 

 

Inasmuch as teacher-scholars would bring strong subject area curriculum embedded in their brains, the problem of teacher quality is even graver than that of weak curriculum.

 

In protecting inadequate teachers, the Minneapolis Federation fo Teachers (MFT) poses an enormous obstacle to the impartation to an excellent education to MPS students.

 

Consider the following 10-point platform put forward by the MFT in anticipation of the most recent round of contract negotiations, followed by my analysis.

 

MFT59 10 Point Platform

 

Common Sense Bargaining for the Common Good

 

Beyond Academics:  Educating the Whole Child

 

All students deserve books in the library;  instruments in the band room;  supplies in the art room;  equipment in the gym;  vision, hearing, and dental screenings every year.  Students deserve nurses, social workers, counselors, psychologists, and library media specialists in their schools---  all day, every day.

 

Smaller Class Sizes

 

All students deserve to have individual relationships with their teachers, as strong relationships create strong classrooms.  Small class sizes allow time for teachers to plan quality lessons, talk to families, talk to each student every day, and give students the attention they need to learn and grow.

 

Students are More Than a Test Score

 

All students deserve a broad, rich curriculum including academics, arts, music, language, and trade, emphasizing engagement and authentic learning, instead of preparation for high-stakes tests.  Students deserve teachers and administrators focused on development of quality curriculum in an educational environment that acknowledges and respects backgrounds, perspectives, and learning styles of our diverse communities.

 

Support, Don’t Punish:  Restorative Practices

 

All students deserve compassion, empathy, and a safe place to learn.  Students deserve educators well-trained in restorative practices.  Schools must move toward practices that build relationships and resolve conflict.  MPS must work to dismantle the school-to-prison pipeline.

 

Clean and Healthy Buildings

 

All students deserve fully staffed schools that ensure a clean, healthy, and safe environment with soap in the bathroom, safe drinking water, sanitary classrooms, and working air conditioning in every school.

 

Full-Service Community Schools

 

All students and their families deserve community-based services.  Increasing the number of full-service community schools throughout the city would provide school-based community access to critical services such as healthcare, childcare, dental clinics, adult education courses, and enrichment and recreational opportunities for children from preschool to high school.

 

Quality Education for All:  Inclusion and Equity

 

All students deserve high quality education regardless of their special education needs, primary language, race, ethnicity, religion, documentation status, family income, family composition, sexual orientation, gender identity, or zip code.  Students deserve educators committed to disrupting racism and other systems of oppression in our classrooms and schools.  Our schools need to be welcoming to all our students and their families.

 

Invest in Public Schools

 

All students deserve a school district committed to fully funded public schools governed by a democratically elected school board accountable to the public.  Students deserve schools that will not close at a moment’s notice, schools that educate all children regardless of their needs, and schools that are staffed by highly qualified, licensed educators.

 

$15 an Hour for All MPS Employees

 

All students deserve a school district committed to investing in all employees by paying a living wage.  MPS employees include bus drivers, educators, food servers, secretaries, and engineers who are also mentors to students;  they are also our neighbors and parents to our students.

 

Recess

 

All students deserve at least 30 minutes of play and movement on a daily basis.  Recess promotes social and emotional learning such as working together as a team, making friends, and deciding which game to play next.

 

My Analysis

 

Now know this about the ten-point program given above, taken in point-by point order in the following exposition:

 

“Educating the whole child” is a phrase typically used by education professors and other members of the education establishment to avoid emphasis on academics.  Like so much from the strange world of of education departments, colleges, and schools, the phrase has a certain facile appeal, capable of moving anyone who claims to love children and to want to develop them as well-rounded human beings.  But members of the education establishment are better at launching pleasant sounding slogans into the ether than they are at providing the truly well-round education in the liberal, technological, and vocational arts that is the primary  responsibility of K-12 teachers and administrators.  In this case, the ten-point MFT program conveys the message that decision-makers at the Minneapolis Public Schools should make sure that students are provided with an array of support services and adequate stocks of library books, art supplies, and gym equipment.  These items and services are indeed important, and I have argued persistently for greatly expanded outreach to families via the direct provision of certain services and resource referral for others.  But material necessities and support services will go to waste in the absence of a knowledge-intensive, skill-replete education.

 

East Asian societies (e. g., South Korea, Taiwan, Shanghai [China], Singapore) conduct highly effective classrooms with large class sizes, ranging to 50 students and beyond.  Students in these nations; along with those in such nations as Finland, Poland, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand;  regularly outperform students of the United States on the Program of International Students Assessment (PISA) designed by Andrea Schleicher to assess ability to analyze problems and to apply knowledge and skills creatively.  Small class sizes have intuitive appeal, and have many advantages if resources are available to keep classes small.  But class size is much less important than curriculum and teacher quality.

 

“Authentic learning” is another education establishment shibboleth.  This is code for the project and portfolio approach to education formerly taken in the defunct Profiles of Learning of the Minnesota Department of Education in the 1990s, now replaced by academic standards that I helped to design in the early years of the new millennium.  Standardized tests are the most objective assessments of student knowledge and skills, the sort of instruments represented by the college readiness measures of the ACT and SAT and the Minnesota Comprehensive Assessments (MCAs) for grades 3-8 math and reading, grade 10 reading, and grade 11 math.  Because students (especially those facing challenges of familial poverty and functionality) in Minnesota record such a lackluster performance on such tests, the teachers unions (Education Minnesota, Minneapolis Federation of Teachers) seek escape into the project and portfolio approach that obscures information on student ability to perform a wide range of math skills and to read a wide swath of fiction, nonfiction, and poetry.

 

Students should receive a knowledge-intensive education in “academics, arts, music, language, and trade”;  but teachers have neither the knowledge nor the approach to curriculum that can provide such an education.  And as a group, teachers are lamentably short of the training and life experience that would truly allow them to provide knowledge-intensive, skill-replete education in the liberal, technological, and vocational arts.

 

Students should be provided clean and healthy buildings, restorative justice, and equity.  But, given adequate buildings, if students were engaged with a knowledge-intensive, skill replete curriculum delivered at the behest of genuinely excellent teachers, the behavior problems that give rise to the need for restorative justice would diminish drastically and equity would be implicit.  Recess, health, and physical education are necessary parts of a fully developed curriculum---  but at present these are not generally provided in such a way as to  encourage the good eating habits and aerobic exercise that promote quality life on this one earthly sojourn.  Varsity sports get much more attention, again contrasting the educational programs of the United States with those of the best school systems across the world, all of which relegate sports activities to community programs rather than the schools.

 

Our schools should be properly funded, but the most vexing dilemma is not lack of funds but rather proper application of funds for the provision of high-quality curriculum, teachers, academic enrichment (set-aside time for tutoring and additional academic challenges), and outreach to families, all delivered by a greatly trimmed central office (Davis Center) bureaucracy.  All employees should receive at least $15, after proper training and a probationary period in which all staff members throughout the district of the Minneapolis Public Schools demonstrate an understanding of the central mission of the locally centralized school district to impart a knowledge-intensive, skill-replete education.         

 

Excellent education is the provision of a knowledge intensive, skill-replete curriculum in the liberal, technological, and vocational arts by excellent teachers, delivered in grade by grade sequence throughout the K-12 years.  As a group, members of MFT59 do not believe in such a knowledge-focused education, and the nature of their training does not prepare them to deliver such an education.

 Such a circumstance reduces the MFT 10 Point Platform to a substantively gossamer document, lacking in either common or intellectual sense, and certainly not capable of ensuring the common good through the impartation of an equitably excellent education to students of all demographic descriptors   

 

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

 

Teacher training is the root of the teacher quality problem at the Minneapolis Public Schools

 

Teachers at the K-5 level typically receive a B. A. in Elementary Education, the weakest degree on any

any college or university campus.  They are then encouraged by the step and lane system to secure an M. A. in Elementary Education, for which they take very similar courses, also the least challenging of any master’s degree program.  Only a few teachers at the K-5 level receive doctorates;  all of those doctorates received by K-5 teachers in the Minneapolis Public Schools (MPS) are in education.

 

Teachers at the grades 6-8 and 9-12 levels do often receive a B. A. or B. S. in fields other than education, but they almost always receive master’s degrees in education rather than in subject areas pertinent to the fields in which they teach.  Only a few teachers at grades 6-8 and 9-12 receive doctorates.  Among teachers at grades 6-8 in the Minneapolis Public Schools, none hold a Ph. D in a field other than education.  Among MPS teachers at grades 9-12, only three hold a Ph. D in a field other than education. 

 

One of the two reasons that students graduate from the Minneapolis Public Schools with so little knowledge in mathematics, biology, chemistry, physics, history, government, economics, psychology, literature, English composition, music, and visual art is because curriculum is mostly absent at the K-5 level and is weak at grades 6-8 and 9-12, except for Advanced Placement courses at the 9-12 (actually 11-12) level.

 

The other reason for the knowledge deficiency of students and graduates of the Minneapolis Public Schools is that very few teachers at grades K-5 have much subject area knowledge at all.  At grades 6-8 and 9-12, very few teachers are genuine masters of their fields.  Very few teachers at these levels have the ability to teach Advanced Placement courses.

 

Consider the following data:

 

Degrees Held by Teachers in the Minneapolis Public Schools

 

Number of Teachers Who Hold Each of the Following as Their Most Advanced Degree

 

Grade        Bachelor’s     Master’s   Ed. D.     Ph. D.

Level

Taught

 

K-5                  515                872            22                   6

 

6-8                  172                 235              3                    5

 

9-12               289                 388                 5               11

 

Number of Teachers Who Hold a Master’s Degree or Ph. D. in a Field Other Than Education

 

Grade        Master’s   Ph. D.

Level

Taught

 

K-5                 56              -----

 

6-8                  23              -----

               

9-12               48                3

 

Percentage of Teachers with Master’s Degree in Education

vs. Teachers with Master’s Degree in Other Fields

 

Grade         Master’s Degree        Master’s Degrees

Level           in Education                 in Other Fields

Taught

 

K-5                    93.58%                             6.42%

 

6-8                     90.21%                             9.78%

               

9-12                  87.62%                         12.37%

 

 

Percentage of Teachers with Ph. D. in Education

vs. Teachers with Ph. D. Other Fields

 

Grade         Ph. D                               Ph. D.

Level           in Education                 in Other Fields

Taught

 

K-5                   100.00%                           0.00%

 

6-8                    100.00%                           0.00%

               

9-12                    81.25%                       18.37%

 

………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

Teachers are thus philosophically corrupted by professors of education, and their potential as scholars is thwarted by the phenomenon of degrees in education having since the 1990s supplanted those in academic subject areas.

 

Teachers enter classrooms unprepared to impart the logically sequenced preK-12 knowledge and skill sets that comprise an excellent education.  They seek the comfort of schools with student populations that are wealthy and unscarred by history.  Any given teacher is likely to have very little understanding, despite all the buzz about culturally relevant curriculum and cultural competency, of students of African American, Latino-Latina, Somali, or Hmong provenance.

 

Teachers at the Minneapolis Public Schools are incompetent across an astonishing array of indicators.

 

The Minneapolis Federation of Teachers protects and promotes such incompetence.

 

Thus, the MFT is the major obstacle to the impartation of excellent education to students of the Minneapolis Public Schools.