Unwittingly, methinks, Erin Adler in her “Schools lack skills, tools on Native topics” (Star Tribune, June 17, 2022) presents to the careful reader all of those flaws that produce the massive incompetence of the public education establishment.
Adler’s focus is on a new report commissioned by the Shakopee
Mdewakanton Sioux Community (SMSC), which found that two-thirds of teachers who
completed surveys for the report do not feel confident teaching subject matter
pertinent to Native Americans and cite lack of curricular resources as the top
challenge. Odia Wood-Krueger, author of
the report, laments that nothing in the teaching of American Indian culture and
history is working particularly well.
Surveys conducted for the report indicate that educators want to improve; similarly, a previous SMSC survey found that
90 percent of Minnesotans support teaching additional Native American content in
K-12 classes. But, Krueger says, we unfairly
ask teachers why they are not teaching Native content while not supporting them
in ways that allow them to feel confident and knowledgeable in imparting
relevant information to their students.
Thirty-seven percent of those teachers surveyed say that they have never
received professional development relevant to teaching subject matter relevant
to Native American studies.
Teachers thus have not been teaching much about Native American
history or culture, despite the fact that a 2010 Minnesota law requires that
Dakota and Ojibwe language and culture be taught across all subjects in the
state’s public schools. Ramona Kitto
Stately, chair of the Minnesota Indian Education Association, interprets the
survey as indicating that teachers are “really afraid of teaching the wrong
thing.”
Recommendations in the report include creating professional
development sessions and accessible curriculum, expanding opportunities for
Native experts to visit classrooms, involving tribal members in creating new materials, and developing a repository for teaching resources and an
online “Indian Education for All” program.
The survey and report are part of the SMSC’s Understand Native Minnesota
philanthropic campaign that was launched in 2019 and now has $5 million to fund
educational resources and training for teachers and administrators on Native
American content.
I happened to encounter this article just after having reread Dee
Brown’s Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee (1970) , Anton Treuer’s Atlas
of the Indian Nations (2013), and Native American Almanac (2016)
(cowritten by Yvonne Wakim Dennis, Arlene Hirschfelder, and
Shannon Rothenburger Flynn). My most
intense academic investigation prior to rereading those books was a multi-reference
review of algebraic series and sequences, graphing of complex equations, and
division of polynomials for more efficient instruction of my several Algebra II
students in the New Salem Educational Initiative.
In the latter program I meet with my students in weekly two-hour
sessions each to provide instruction that they either do not get or is ineptly provided
by the teachers of the Minneapolis Public Schools. I teach all grades (preK-12 and a number of
college and university students, including adults seeking to resume their
education). I do any research that I
need to do across all subjects to provide my students with a knowledge-intensive,
skill-replete education. I have always
considered the acquisition of a firm knowledge base as an imperative at the
many levels and across the many fields I have taught over a 51-year career,
including twenty-nine years as the director of the New Salem Educational
Initiative.
I have maintained this ethic ever since I first stepped into a
classroom where I taught world history, American history, and government at L.
G. Pinkston High School near the public housing projects on the Westside of Dallas,
Texas. But I have discovered over my
years of teaching, and in my many years now of researching the history and
philosophy of American education, that this ethic is counter to that of the
public education establishment in the United States, wherein I toiled for much
of my career.
The counter-ethic of the public education establishment is
revealed in the Adler article. Clearly,
teachers have worked with a knowledge-deficient curriculum as actually
implemented in the classroom, whatever state laws may mandate. We observe that teachers gained certification
after matriculation in college and university training programs that left them deficient
in subject area knowledge. Despite the “critical
thinking” and “lifelong learning” mantras of anti-knowledge education
professors, we observe that the students whom these campus embarrassments produce
are not adept at lifelong learning enough to gain through reading or research
the information that they need, in this case on Native American history and
culture, to confidently present the pertinent material to their students. And we must conclude that upon such thin
knowledge bases as the teachers surveyed possess, they cannot engage their
students in the critical analysis that the Native American experience certainly
requires.
And we surveys conducted that are not likely to result in
action. We witness the call for better
professional development (“PD,” in the parlance of the education
establishment), which is inevitably an inept exercise, similar to the
experiences teachers collect in pursuing meaningless master’s degrees in
education (rather than in subject area disciplines) that move them further
along the “step and lane” sequence toward higher pay for no additional
knowledge acquired.
And we have millions of dollars that could be saved if teachers
were comfortable making trips to public libraries to do the reading and
research necessary for absolutely no cost at all.
Through academic year 2018-2019, Odia Wood-Krueger was a District
Program Facilitator (DPF) in the legislatively mandated Minneapolis Public
Schools (MPS) Department of Indian Education, a chronically ineffective
bureaucratic entity that for that year failed to promote curriculum and teacher
training sufficient to avert wretched academic proficiency rates for Native
American students in reading (25% proficient), mathematics (18%), and science
(17%).
Perhaps, instead of authoring reports unlikely to produce any
improvement of curriculum as actually delivered, she should return to the MPS
Department of Indian Education to inspire and seek teachers who are readers and
researchers capable of accessing information available for free to any lifelong
learner.
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